Faulkes Monitoring of X-ray Binaries
For a discussion of this project, please see Lewis et al. 2008. As well as the FT (optical) monitoring as detailed below, data on XRBs are available from the following high energy missions.
Below are some light curves of XBs from the Faulkes Telescope North and South. If you are interested in using the data please email russell [at] iac.es or flewis [at] glam.ac.uk
FT North Targets - sources are ordered by Right Ascension
| Source Name | Type | First Observed | Comments |
| IGR J00291+5934 | AMXP | Aug 2007 | A strange double-peaked outburst from this rapidly rotating pulsar |
| GRO J0422+32 | BH | Jan 2006 | Intrinsic variability present |
| 4U 0614+09 ** | NS (MQ) | Jan 2006 | Persistent and variable jet source |
| A 0620-00 | BH | Jan 2006 | Intrinsic variability present |
| XTE J1118+480 | BH (MQ) | Jan 2005 | Shows variability in quiescence |
| H1705-250 | BH | Feb 2006 | |
| GRO J1719-24 | BHC | Feb 2006 | |
| Swift J1752.1-2220 | BHC | Mar 2010 | |
| Swift J1753.5-0127 | ? | Apr 2010 | |
| XTE J1859+226 | BHC (MQ) | Feb 2006 | Intrinsic variability present |
| Aql X-1 ** | NS | Apr 2006 | Several outbursts since monitoring commenced |
| 4U1957+11 ** | BHC | Apr 2006 | Intrinsic variability present correlated with X-ray flux |
| GS 2000+25 | BH | Apr 2006 | |
| V404 Cyg | BH | Apr 2006 | Intrinsic variability present |
| XTE J2123-058 ** | NS | Jun 2007 | Not active since monitoring commenced |
** Some observations taken with FT South
FT South Targets - sources are ordered by Right Ascension
| Source Name | Type | First Observed | Comments |
| MAXI J0556-332 | NS | Jan 2011 | Newly discovered LMXB |
| XTE J0929-314 | AMXP | Dec 2007 | |
| GRS 1009-45 | BH | Dec 2007 | Not active since monitoring commenced |
| GRS 1124-68 | BH | Dec 2007 | Long-term variations in quiescence |
| Swift J1357.2-0933 | ? | Feb 2011 | |
| GS 1354-64 | BH IMXB | Jan 2008 | Not active since monitoring commenced |
| Cen X-4 | NS | Feb 2008 | Not active since monitoring commenced |
| 4U1543-47 | BHC IMXB | Feb 2008 | Not active since monitoring commenced |
| MAXI J1543-564 | BHC | May 2011 | Newly discovered BH transient |
| XTE J1550-564 | BH (MQ) | Feb 2008 | Intrinsic variability present |
| 4U1608-52 | BH (MQ) | Feb 2008 | Several outbursts since monitoring commenced |
| 4U 1630-472 | BH | Jan 2008 | |
| XTE J1650-500 | BH (MQ) | Feb 2008 | |
| GRO J1655-40 | BH IMXB (MQ) | Feb 2008 | Band-correlated variability in quiescence |
| MAXI J1659-152 ** | BHC | Sep 2010 | New BH candidate |
| GX 339-4 | BH (MQ) | Sep 2007 | Several outbursts of varying scales |
| IGR J17091-3624 | BH | Apr 2011 | New BH transient |
| XTE J1728-295 ** | ? | Sep 2010 | Faint X-ray transient |
| XTE J17464-3213 | BHC | Feb 2008 | |
| XTE J1752-223 | BHC | Mar 2010 | Newly discovered (2009) BH transient |
| SAX J1808.4-3658 | AMXP | Feb 2008 | |
| XTE J1814-338 | AMXP | Feb 2008 | |
| V4641 Sgr ** | BH (MQ) | Sep 2007 | Band-correlated variability in quiescence |
| HETE J1900.1-2455 | AMXP | Feb 2008 | Still in outburst |
** Some observations taken with FT North
BH = Black Hole, BHC = Black Hole Candidate, IMXB = Intermediate-Mass X-Ray Binary, MQ = Microquasar,
AMXP = Accreting Milli-second X-ray Pulsar, NS = Neutron Star, ? = Unknown.
Other Sources
LSI +61 303 has small, long-term variations and a tentative dip around the time of a SGR-like burst from that region. Our ATel on this is here.
Here is the info for XTE J1856+053, which we did not detect.
Here is a page for our accepted VLA TOO of a millisecond X-ray pulsar. We were able to trigger from Feb 2008 - Feb 2009.
Older Information
We've been monitoring GX 339-4 since 2007; throughout some mini-outbursts and a full outburst in 2010-2011.
The new LMXB (possibly a neutron star system) MAXI J0556-332 is now also being monitored. See our ATel here.
The new transient Swift J1357.2-0933 is now also being monitored.
The new black hole transient IGR J17091-3624 is now also being monitored.
The black hole candidate LMXB MAXI J1659-152 is also being monitored. See our ATels here and here.
Here's an updated finding chart for the new black hole transient MAXI J1543-564 (see our initial ATel here).
The milli-second X-ray pulsar IGR J00291+5934 had a double peaked outburst in 2008. See our ATels here and here and our A&A publication here.
Outbursts of Aql X-1. See our ATels from September 2007 here, March 2009 here, November 2009 here and September 2010 here.
XTE J1752-223 is a new (2009) black hole transient; our monitoring produced this ATel.
4U 1957+11: intrinsic variability present, which is correlated with the X-ray flux. This work has been published in MNRAS and is here.
We monitored the field of the faint X-ray transient XTE J1728-295 (IGR J17285-2922) to search for the optical counterpart; see our ATels here and here.
The milli-second X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 was also in outburst.
HETE J1900.1-2455 is in outburst
4U 1608-52 has had a number of outbursts
4U 0614+09 is persistent and variable
Sources in quiescence:
XTE J1118+480 shows variability in quiescence
GRS 1124-68 seems to have long-term variations in quiescence (de-reddened magnitudes)
V4641 Sgr shows band-correlated variability in quiescence
GRO J1655-40 shows band-correlated variability in quiescence
A0620-00: intrinsic variability present
GRO J0422+32: intrinsic variability present
XTE J1550-564: intrinsic variability present
XTE J1859+226: intrinsic variability present
V404 Cyg: intrinsic variability present
4U 1543-47 is not active at the moment
Cen X-4 is not active at the moment
GRS 1009-45 is not active at the moment
GS 1354-64 is not active at the moment
XTE J2123-058 is not active at the moment
Old stuff that hasn't been calibrated properly:
